Programs of Study
The Program of Study for animal physiology is designed to provide a solid foundation in basic physiological mechanisms in the first year of study, and to offer a wide selection of specialty interests in the second year of study. Two lecture courses, Cellular Physiology and Animal Physiology, form the foundation. Seven additional credit hours selected from a wide choice of physiology courses (of which 4 credit hours must be a laboratory) fulfill the requirements of the animal physiology Program of Study. Most of our graduates go on to medical or veterinary schools. Many decide to spend a life in research and go on to pursue PhD degrees.
Animal physiology is housed in the Department of Biomedical Sciences in the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine for the obvious connections between physiology, anatomy, pathology, medicine, surgery and the creation of new knowledge through biomedical research.
Many opportunities exist for undergraduates to become active researchers through campus-wide programs, among them the Honors Program in Biology, the Hughes Scholars Program, and Independent Studies in Physiology. It is not uncommon for undergraduates to spend one summer or more in Ithaca participating in research full-time. And it is not unusual for undergraduate physiology students to present their research at scientific meetings and to share (or lead) authorship in the professional literature.
The research interests and activity of more than 30 members of the faculty can be broadly grouped into Anatomy, Behavioral Physiology, Cell and Molecular Physiology, Developmental Biology, Genomics, Organ and System Physiology, Pathology, and Zoology. Students have the opportunity to do research in virtually every field of biomedical investigation, from isolating and cloning new membrane transport proteins to searching for new hormones, to tracing the molecular cables of communication within and between cells, to investigating the mechanisms of irregular heart beats, to determining blood flow to specific tissues during situations of rest and exercise, to tracking the development of neural connections, to learning how fish see in water and in the dark, to discovering how the immune system recognizes foreign but not native proteins, and to unraveling the complexities of reproduction and the development of the fetus. Most research is done at cellular and subcellular levels.
Career opportunities for graduates of animal physiology are numerous. Most enter medical, veterinary, and other professional schools. Some continue their education in graduate schools in fields such as anatomy, animal science, biophysics, cell biology, neurobiology, physiology, pharmacology, and zoology. Other students have found employment in museums, pharmaceutical companies, public-relations firms, publishing houses, artificial insemination services, feed companies, and many different kinds of research laboratories in private, university, state, and federal institutions. The 21st century has been designated the Century of Biology in anticipation of heretofore unimaginable vistas promised by the merging of biology and technology.
Course Descriptions
Room and Time Rosters
Department Website
- BIOAP 3110 Introductory Animal Physiology
- BIOAP 3160 Cellular Physiology
Lecture Courses:
- ANSC 2400 Animal Reproduction and Development
- ANSC 4100 Nutritional Physiology and Metabolism
- ANSC 4270 Fundamentals of Endocrinology
- BEE 4540 Physiological Engineering
- BIOAP 2140 Biological Basis of Sex Differences
- BIOAP 4580 Mammalian Physiology
- BIOAP 4750 Mechanisms Underlying Mammalian Developmental Defects
- BIOAP 4890 Mammalian Embryology
- BIOBM 4070 Nature of Sensing and Response: Signal Transduction in Biological Systems
- BIOBM 4370 Eukaryotic Cell Proliferation
- BIOBM 4834 Molecular Aspects of Development
- BIOGD 3850 Developmental Biology
- BIOGD 4000 A Genomics Approach to Studying Life
- BIOGD 4010 Genomic Analysis
- BIOGD 6100 Genomes as Chromosomes
- BIOGD 6120 Overview of Model Genetic Organisms
- BIOMS 3150 Basic Immunology
- BIONB 3220 Hormones and Behavior
- BIONB 3260 The Visual System
- BIONB 4920 Sensory Function
- NS 3310 Physiological and Biochemical Bases of Human Nutrition
- ANSC 2410 Animal Reproduction and Development
- BEE 4540 Physiological Engineering
- BIOAP 3190 Animal Physiology Laboratory
- BIOAP 4130 Histology: The Biology of the Tissues
- BIOAP 4160 Cell Physiology and Genomics Laboratory
- BIOBM 4400 Laboratory in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- BIONB 4910 Principles of Neurophysiology
- BIOPL 4010 Introduction to Scanning Microscopy
- BIOPL 4030 Transmission Electron Microscopy for Biologists
The Program of Study in Animal Physiology emphasizes whole-animal, tissue, and cell physiology, and provides considerable opportunity for studies using live animals. It is intended especially for students contemplating careers in biomedical practice and research.
